On the grammatical meaning and function of the final particle jara in southern Buzen dialect

In this paper, I considered the meaning and function of a grammatical form jara used in the southern region of the Buzen dialect. I concluded that jara is a final particle that expresses a negative modality for the listener, and its meaning is that actively replacing the listener\u27s (in the case of soliloquy, the speaker himself) existing knowledge with the speaker\u27s new one. In addition to this point, the speaker can only use jara in the same place where he/she gained the new knowledge. The remaining task of this work is to clarify the difference between jara and the other sentence ending forms which have similar modal meanings in the Buzen dialect

CO Binding onto Heterometals of [Mo₃S₄M] (M = Fe, Co, Ni) Cubes

We have previously shown that cyclopentadienyl (Cp[R])-supported [Mo₃S₄] platforms capture and stabilize halides of hetero-metals (M) under reducing conditions to give [Mo₃S₄M] cubes. Here we report Co and Ni variants with Cp[XL] ligands (Cp[XL] = C₅Me₄SiEt₃) and CO binding to the [Mo₃S₄M] clusters (M = Fe, Co, Ni). Properties of the isolated CO-bound [Mo₃S₄M] cubes were investigated by X-ray diffraction, IR, and electrochemical analyses. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations were performed for the isolated CO-bound clusters to evaluate M-CO interactions. These analyses constitute foundations to develop bio-mimetic molecular catalysts for the direct conversion of CO and/or CO₂ into hydrocarbons, which can contribute to the reduction of carbon emissions

현대한국어 “다니다”의 보조동사적 용법에 대하여

이 논문은 선행연구에서 아직까지 거의 논의하지 않았던 “다니다 ” 의 보조동사 용법에대해서 살펴보았다. 필자는 보조동사란 본동사와 달리 양상이나 양태와 같은 문법적 의미를 가지게 된 동사 중에서 앞에 오는 동사나 뒤에 이어지는 어미에 사용 제한이 있는 것이라고 주장한 고구라（ 2018 ）의 정의에 따라서，보조동사를 본동사가 접사로 문법화되어 가는 중간적 단계에 있는 것이라고 본다. 이런 관점에서 보면 “다니다” 는 보조동사로인정할 수 있을 것이다. 그 이유는 첫째 “다니다 ” 는 앞에 오는 동사가 접속어미 중에서“-고” 와 “-아/어” 로 활용할 때에 쓰이는데, 주로 그것이 타동사인 경우에 “-고”，자동사인 경우에 “-아/어” 가 되며 일부 동사는 “-고” 와 “-아/어” 를 모두 시용할 수 있기 때문이다. 둘째 “다니다 ” 는 본동사의 어휘적 의미가 보조동사로 쓰일 때에도 사용 제한으로남아 있기 때문이다. 이런 “다니다 ” 는 다른 보조동사들에 비해 덜 문법화된 것이라고 볼수가 있고, “가다” 나 “오다” 와 같은 범주로 들어갈 가능성이 높다.本研究はJSPS科研費17K13453の助成を受けて行われている

Association of Cardiovascular Health Metrics With Risk of Transition to Hypertension in Non-Hypertensive Young Adults

BACKGROUND The risk of developing hypertension in young adults and its relationship to modifiable lifestyle factors are unclear. We aimed to examine the association of cardiovascular health (CVH) metrics with the risk of hypertension. METHODS We analyzed 66,876 participants aged 20-39 years, with available blood pressure (BP) data for 5 consecutive years, who had normal or elevated BP at the initial health check-up, enrolled in the JMDC Claims Database. Ideal CVH metrics included nonsmoking, body mass inde